External flash - a powerful ally in the dark
How to make your family brighter - use an external flash. Sunny days present a problem when trying to fill dark spaces with flash. Brightly lit backgrounds with large EV values will demand either small apertures or high shutter speeds, or some combination of both. If you expose for the shaded areas, you will blow out the background. Built-in flashes can mitigate shadows a little bit, but unless you are very close to your subject, they just don't have enough power. The best solution is a powerful external flash. Following the sunny-16 rule, the above photo (shot with slide, I don't have the exif) an ISO of 100 at 1/100th of a second would require an aperture of f/16. Built-in flashes are only good up to about 2.5 feet at these settings; by 5 feet, the flash is two stops underpowered. I was probably 10 feet away at the time; the built-in unit would have made no difference (other than catchlights in the eyes). Even if the shutter speed was increase...