Western conifer seed bug - expect to see them this fall.

 Left:  Western conifer seed bug on the siding of my house in Kelowna. Right:  Box elder bug.

The western conifer seed bug is a member of the leaf-footed bugs. Leaf-footed bugs can be identified by the widened tibia seen on their hind legs.  It is common to find them around your home in the fall as they will gather by the hundreds looking for a warm place to overwinter.  Another insect that you may find with a similar MO is the box elder bug.  

Western conifer seed bugs are mild pests to Douglas fir trees, although they may also feed on other conifers such as pine, hemlock, and spruce.  They do not eat cedars.  The bugs are specifically interested in the young cones and their developing seeds, although they will also feed on the needles and flowers of conifer trees.  

I commonly find both species of insects at home.  They start to arrive in the fall.  It is not uncommon to find several of them each day scampering about the building and yard.  Sometimes I find them in the winter when I move something that has been stationary for a while.  They may be in diapause, which is a cold-induced stupor that doesn't kill the insect but renders it completely inactive.  If they can find a warmer place, they may still be mildly active.

Both bug species can release a foul, strong-smelling odour that is bitter-tasting if they are killed or roughly disturbed.  Neither one is poisonous or likely to bite you.

In the spring, they will leave their winter home and search for suitable plants to feed on and ultimately lay their eggs.  

Thanks for reading.

Eric Svendsen     www.ericspix.com


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