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Townsend's solitaire - only the second time I have photographed one.

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Photographed along the Okanagan Rail Trail near Winfield, BC. Have your camera at the ready.  Turned on, longest focal length acquired, focus and release settings appropriate.  Sometimes, you only have a second or two before your quarry is gone. I photographed a Townsend solitaire once before in Edmonton, Alberta.  It was in a wooded area during the winter.  The berries that are left behind by others during the fall are the source of energy.  The above photo is the better of the two shots; partly because I was closer and the lighting was better.  Also, it's always nice to get a side view of a bird instead of a front or rear view. These birds are often found at higher elevations during the breeding season.  At lower elevations, such as where I found this one, they overwinter and eat berries, having a particular fondness for juniper berries.  They tend to switch to insects and other invertebrates during the summer months when they are raising chicks...

Mountain bluebirds have returned

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Male mountain bluebird on Beaver Lake Road, Winfield. Canada isn't known for having colourful birds.  There are a few that stand out, however.  Red cardinals, wood ducks, and Atlantic puffins are a few of them; here in British Columbia, there is the male mountain bluebird.  The entire male of the species is feathered in sky-blues, darker shades above and lighter below.  And, although not as colourful as the aforementioned species, the sight of one makes you catch your breath.  Anyway you call it, it is beautiful. I photographed this today (Saturday, March 28) along the Beaver Lake road in Winfield, about half an hour outside of Kelowna.  I also saw a western meadowlark, a Townsend solitaire, and a host of other fairly common birds (robins, starlings, song sparrows).  I also saw a female mountain bluebird, although she was farther away and didn't wait around for me to get a photo of her. By next month, the birds should be beginning their nesting, and I ...

Garter snakes - there is a huge variety.

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These are some of the garter snakes I have caught and photographed over the years. Native to North America, the garter snake is one of the most common and oft-caught reptiles.  There are 35 recognized species, but about 50 recognized subspecies.  The common garter snake has the largest number of subspecies, with a total of 13 known for the common garter snake. The common garter snake also has the widest distribution of any reptile in North America, where it can be found in all Canadian provinces and territories, including Newfoundland, where they were first observed in 2010.  Since garter snakes are unable to travel great distances, they form isolated breeding populations where subspeciation has an opportunity to occur.   The photos above include the common garter snake (bottom left two), the western terrestrial garter snake (bottom right two), the plains garter snake (top right) , and the northwestern garter snake (center left).  The top two left snakes an...

Oyster catcher - sometimes, small is good.

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Black oyster catcher in Ambury Park, New Zealand, 2018. I enjoy photographing wildlife and landscapes.  Occasionally, the two come together.  When this happens, the wildlife component may be relatively small, as in this case, where the bird is visible and identifiable, but hardly eye-catching.  Still, it makes for an interesting photo. What makes this shot work is the multiple aspects that draw your eye.  The rough but narrow rocky shoreline, the two trees of different sizes, the blurry but recognizable background, and, of course, the bird (which is on the right, rocky shoreline, by the way). Most of my bird photos are just of the bird itself, with some background or foreground relative to the bird's environment.  In this photo, the two are reversed, with the environment taking the stage and the bird remaining somewhat obscure.  However, the bird's presence is important as it gives important context to the image.  It also wouldn't be the same is the bi...

Ground beetles vs darkling beetles - what's the difference?

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Shiny, dark predatory beetles with well-defined mouthparts and antennae are often ground beetles. Two groups of beetles that often get confused with each other are ground beetles and darkling beetles.  Initially, they look similar.  Both tend to be dark, often black, can often be found under stuff (turn over a board or rock and you may find one), and definitely look like beetles.  However, if you take a few moments, you will find there are significant differences. Ground beetles are shiny, often with glossy surfaces.  Darkling beetles are dull with little sheen. Ground beetles have thread-like antennae, while darkling beetles have beaded/clubbed antennae. Ground beetles have visible jaws.  Darkling beetles don't. Ground beetles are predatory, both as larvae and adults.  Darkling beetles are mainly detritivores, scavengers or herbivores. Ground beetles can move quickly and have longer legs, while darkling beetles are more sedentary with shorter legs. Ground ...

Black tachinid fly - a beneficial fly (it's not a housefly)

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I photographed this tachinid fly while on a walk in Kelowna, BC.  March 21, 2026. Yes, it kind of looks like a housefly.  But it's not.  You can tell because of the long hairs coming off its abdomen (back end).  This is a tachinid, a kind of fly that is a parasitoid, meaning that it parasitizes its host and ultimately ends up killing it.  The thing is, its larvae devour harmful insects. The hosts of most tachinid flies are the larval stages of insects showing complete metamorphosis.  For example, some tachinid flies are parasitoids of caterpillars.  Harmful insect species such as gypsy moths, armyworms, and tent caterpillars can be controlled through tachinid fly propagation.  However, each fly species has its own particular species on which it lays eggs. So, if you see a fly with a hairy rump, Do not kill it with a swatter or thump. Instead, set it free and let it carry on, 'Cause it is beneficial through predation. Well, I tried.  Thanks fo...

Water striders - Just when you thought it was safe to go into the water again.

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Water striders eating a fallen bee. Water striders are true bugs, belonging to the order Hemiptera (class Insecta).  All true bugs have piercing mouth parts, kind of like mosquitoes, whose job it is to pierce tissues (either plant or animal) and suck the liquid nourishment from within.   Immediately after piercing the host's tissues, water striders inject a potent saliva cocktail that both paralyzes the organism and facilitates the chemical breakdown of solids.  The fluids are then slurped up and the feeding continues.   I have known about water striders taking on small prey, such as springtails, but wasn't aware that they actually could overpower larger organisms.  This happens only when they are not breeding.  They will cooperatively take on prey larger than themselves.  By working together, they can both incapacitate and kill meals that will feed a community. I photographed this a couple of days ago while visiting one of the ponds on Knox ...