Doing macro from a distance - my Z6iii, 180-600 lens, and TC1.4
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| Bumblebee I photographed today from 15 feet away using my Z6iii system. |
I was experimenting today with my new system, a Nikon Z6iii, the 180-600 mm zoom, and Nikon's Ztc1.4 (the 1.4x teleconverter made for the Z system). The problem with teleconverters is that they cause a loss of light (1 stop at 1.4x) and reduce the image quality (more glass means more distortion). I have had good success with my 500 mm PF prime and F series 1.4tc (iii), but would the same be true with a zoom lens which typically produces poorer images than a prime does?
I usually use my D500 with the 500 mm PF lens and TC which gives me a relative focal length of 1050 mm. The Z6iii is full-frame, so there is no crop factor. The 1.4 TC gives the system a focal length of 840 mm. The D500 has modest noise issues at high ISOs, while the Z6iii is superb. The fact that the system's internal VR has 8 stops of motion compensation as compared to the 500 mm PF at 4 stops means that I can shoot at lower shutter speeds. However, the low noise levels at high ISOs mean that I can shoot at high shutter speeds; the risk of blur is not from my movement but from that of my subject.
The duck photo below was taken with the same system. You can see that the image quality is quite good, even when enlarging the pixels by 200%. Sharpness, colour, contrast, and focus were all excellent.
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| Lesser scaup male duck shot with Z6iii, 180-600 mm (@ 600 mm) and Ztc 1.4. |
There is one thing I have done that seems to help. Most lenses perform better if not used wide open. Even though the Z 180-600 has a minimum aperture of f.6.3, that changes to f/9. If you noticed, I shot this at f/11; this is 2/3rds of a stop slower than what f/9 is. That tiny amount of aperture closure means a slightly sharper image. And yes, it means a higher ISO to get the fast shutter speed - but the Z6iii can handle it.
I think that my D500 and 500mm PF lens sans TC is the best system I have ever owned for telephoto image quality, but I like what I am seeing with the Z6iii and 180-600. The prime also costs $5000 while the zoom sells for about half that, and you don't need the FTZ adapter if you are using it on a Z system. Of course, Nikon also makes the Z600 mm and Z800 mm lenses, but you are paying about $10 per millimeter. Superb image quality, but at a cost. Do I really need that, can I afford it, how do I feel about carrying around $11,000 of camera equipment on me?
All good questions. For now,f I am happy with what I have.
Thanks for reading.
Eric Svendsen www.ericspix.com


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