Dot-tailed white-faced dragonfly
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Main: Dot-tailed white faced-dragonfly photographed June, 2025 in Creston, BC. Inset: Same species photographed July, 2020 near Princeton, BC. |
One of the amazing things about insects is their ability to spread over great distances. One species, many locations. Since most insects can fly they have an inherent ability to change locations. It may take years, decades, or even centauries, but they often manage to spread past their immediate range. The limiting factors may be competition, geographic isolation, predation, or difficult environments.
This particular dragonfly, scientific name Leucorrhinia intacta, has a broad range across much of the northern US and southern Canada. They tend to stay near the pond/slow stream where they emerged from, but that's not to say that they never travel. Some dragonflies, such as the common green skimmer, can travel over 2000 km. All adult dragonflies need to survive is the availability for food and it be warm enough to move and hunt. The fact that this particular species has such a broad range must be partially attributed to its movements as an adult. There would also be some relocation in large water bodies or streams where the naiad may move a long way from where it hatched.
Dot-tailed whitefaces tend to stay within the local area as they have a habit of remaining near a water body. Both naiads and adults are carnivorous where the naiad is an ambush predator and the adult a winged terror that will take on all kinds of soft-bodied prey. Males do not have yellow markings along their abdomens while females do; the inset above is of a female. The yellow markings along the side fade over time.
Dragonflies may spend several years under water as naiads, the length of time affected by water temperatures and food availability. Adults of some dragonflies may live for many months, but for this species it seems to have a relatively shortened time as an adult ranging from a week to a month. Males tend to die after mating while the females can live on for longer periods.
Thanks for reading.
Eric Svendsen www.ericspix.com
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